Dark Field Navigator

Keywords: Dan Visser, Almere, The Netherlands, New Cosmology, Physics, Design of a darkfield below the quantumscale, Future Physics, dark energy, dark matter, dark flow, Consciousness, Planck holes, quantum information, entanglement, energy, space, universe, light, relativity, mass, cosmology, Newton, Einstein, forces, Big Bang, frontline research, recalculation, Twin Tori Model, Double Torus Universe.

Dan Visser (1947), photograhed in 2008, theoretically discovered a new dark energy force formula in 2004 for a different kind of dark energy. This new dark energy affects dark matter and the related state of visible matter. He operates independently from institutions. Remarkably he used his formula in a new time-based concept: Extension of time-directions in the universe. This enabled him to derive and calculate, within the margins of the CERN-Gran Sasso-experiments, the faster-than-light-neutrinos!! Additionally derived features of his dark energy force could be a serious adaption of new cosmology for our future-perception of the universe. This is the Double Torus Hypothsis.

A New Cosmology introduces a Double Torus Geometry for the universe. Thus: No Big Bang. The Big Bang becomes just an 'impression'. This means the expansion of conventional spacetime, starting from a singularity (or a certain area), was not the beginning of the universe. The hypothesis is that a new recalculation-dynamics in the Double Torus geometry dominates spacetime. It dominates the one time-direction in the old Big Bang cosmology. Therefore the generating entropy (the chaotical distribution of gravitational energy) has become old fashioned.

The centrally solid base for the new comological hypothesis is: A new dark energy force formula.

This new force represents a new definition for dark energy (which is not Einstein's 'cosmological constant', that is used for accelerated space-expansion in the Big Bang). The dark energy force newly acts as a recalculation-mechanism for reality. The double Torus exists of a torus of dark energy and dark matter. The dark matter torus is an inner torus, surrounded (embedded), and intertwined by a second larger torus of dark energy. In this dark matter torus visible matter is a related state of dark matter; we only observe about 4% visible reality. The dark energy torus is characterized by three time-directions: The old fashioned one time-direction of the Big Bang cosmology (from above the Planckscale) and a newly two time-directioned energy originated in a domain below the Planckscale. That defines the Double Torus. These definitions showed up from the dark energy force formula, which in turn is discovered in a thought-experiment by Dan Visser. So the new cosmological hypothesis has three 'time-arrows', instead of the 'one time-arrow' usually adopted to cause entropy in Big Bang cosmology for several decades.

In other words: A New-Time is introduced. Double Torus Time is defined as ('t→'), which is the new dark energy definition with the following property:

'(t→)' = (t→)^1/3 . (t→)^2/3 , wherein (t→)^1/3 is the established time-direction (one time-arrow) above the Planckscale and (t→)^2/3 are the two additional time-directions (two additional time-arrows) from below the Planckscale. The three time-directions are performing in a Double Torus Universe, while two of them are recalculating the established reality of quantum dynamics. The additional two time-directions logically imply exponential extra invisible mass, which we call the new (dark matter mass)².

The hypothesis of the Double Torus emerged from a thought-experiment (carried out by Dan Visser). His mind-experiment came with the idea to scale away a small- and large black hole from each other. However, an observer had to be capable of receiving equal amounts of evaporation-radiation from both black holes. The 'scaling away-principle' (or 'getting closer-principle') initiated a non-relativistic force. That could only be a 'time-force'. This idea is related to a Planck-hole evaporating in a 'flash'. That would initiate an extension of time-directions generated by a 'singularity', beacuse no space is available in a 'singularity'. The 'extra time-directions' demand to be part of a wider universe we live in. Such a universe should comprehend all possible Big Bangs. Such a universe, however, is not a multi-(uni)verse with all the other universes outside the conventional Big Bang, but a universe wherein all the universes are located inside the Double Torus. The implication is a recalculation-mechanism has to exist (using the two extra time-directions) below the conventional quantumworld. This means, that a NEW information-mechanism must represent quantum-entanglement and that means: Quantum-entanglement can no longer be seen as an unbroken unity of two particles.

Dan Visser, who has a technical-management-backround, and is not affiliated to a science-institute, is an independent cosmologist (and painting Artist). He theoretically has proved, that his new dark energy force formula did calculate the 'neutrinos-faster-than-light-in-vacuum'- CERN-Gran-Sasso-experiment.

-- I published a 'paper' on this subject in the viXra-archive (mathematical Physics); see the publication-list, further in this page. It discloses a theoretically derived calculation with a time-gain of 62.8 nanoseconds in the flight-path of neutrinos, compared to the duration of the lightspeed-in-vacuum. The 62.8 nanosecond-result is within the experimental statistical-and systhematic-limits. Remarkably my theoretical results reveal the 'neutrino-time-gain' independently of any trajectory! It is only dependent of two neutrinos in a 'duo-state of energy' in addition with the dark energy force'. The dark energy force restores the symmetry between a neutrino and his own anti-particle into a symmetrically new identity, that passes the boundaries of Relativity. However, this does not mean Relativity is disappearing from the 'stage'. In the contrary: Relativity is part of the Double Torus Universe --

There are now two experimental evidences for the hypothesis related to two of my papers. One is my calculation of the faster-than-light-neutrinos in the CERN-Gran Sasso-experiment, within the statistical and systematic margins and the second is the Intergral-satellite data-results from mid-2011, which conclude space-graininess must be smaller than than 10^-48 meter (unexpected far more less than the Planck-scale of 10^-35 meter). The first one is the earth-laboratory evidence (my theoretical result 62.8 nanoseconds time-gain; CERN found 60 nanoseconds timegain) and the second one is astronomical evidence (my theoretical result is 10^-57 meter, which is indeed far more smaller than 10^-48 meter); -- mine are predicted as about 10⁴⁴ subdivisions of information-surfaces, being sub quantum-information inside the unitarial-entanglement and represented as a sub quantum torus-geometry; this means taking the exponent-half of these large amount of surfaces, makes the Planck scale smaller up to 10^-35 . (10^-44)^1/2 = 10^-35 . 10^-22 = 10^-57 meter --
The 'papers' wherein theory and experiments match Carl Popper's demand (the theory must stand the experiment) are marked in the list below with ***.

http://www.vixra.org/abs/0909.0005; September 1 2009, Authors: Dan Visser, Christopher Forbes, Keith Lees, titled "A Short Article On A Newly Proposed Model Of Cosmology".

http://vixra.org/abs/0910.0016, October 11, 2009; Author Christopher Forbes, titled "Elements of the Mathematical and Phenomenological Twin Tori Model of Physics and Cosmology".

http://www.vixra.org/abs/0911.0061; November 28 2009, Authors Christopher Forbes, Dan Visser, titled "A New Framework Based on the Quantum Gravity Twin Tori Model of Cosmology (Part 1)".

http://vixra.org/abs/1010.0013 ; July 2010; Author Dan Visser: Describing the original "Dark Energy Formula Force" in retrospective.

http://vixra.org/abs/1010.0014 ; July 2010; Author Dan Visser, titled: "Deeper Properties derived from the 1-st derivative of the Dark Energy Formula Force".

http://vixra.org/abs/1010.0063 ; October 29 2010 Author Dan Visser, titled: "Dark matter and visible matter fundamentally related to a new cosmological model and Recalculated".

--The new dark energy force formula has been derived by me (Dan Visser, Almere, the Netherlands) in 2004, and published on my website on April 10 2004. Then the Brittish Christopher Forbes (PhD mathematics-physics and Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society) and his colleague, picked it up from the internet in the summer of 2009 and succeeded to express it in a general mathematical formulation (this was published in the first 'viXra-paper' of September 1 2009: Mathematical Physics). Afterwards I transformed my new 'dark energy force formula' into a specific version, wherein I showed that two entangled quantum-spaces could be recalculated by two extra time-directions from below the Planckscale. This directly puts us in a recalculating reality as part of a new cosmological geometry: The Double Torus Universe --

- - The new dark energy force formula is a solide base to realize a new cosmology and theoretically is an actual awareness for me. This means consciousness has to be involved in a different definition: Consciousness makes use of three time-domains, one above and two below the Planckscale. In this way it is possible for the human-mind to enter the past and go beyond what was before or after. I think this is what many poeple experience in their dreams or in their own regression-reflections. A detailled mathematical responsibility demands this framework to be extended and continued towards a stronger 'higher order' and 'purily mathematical framework'. Hopefully this will be formulated within a period from now up to 2013 by Christopher Forbes, the British PhD mathematician and physicist (also Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society). But reality is recalculation: The unappointed email-contacts with Christopher, concerning this developement, have been diminishing strongly. The plan of preferring to call the higher mathematical framework, Triple Torus Topology ('triple', because mathematical boundaries determine the physical boundaries), or Forbes-Visser Model (F-V model), is still actual. However, basicly I manage, and I still do, this website from my own perspective and research in order to help developing a more adequate cosomological model for the universe by publishing my papers based on my new dark energy force formula - -

Ad 1: I have found theoretical proof for the 'faster-than-light-neutrinos' being indeed violating Einstein's Relativity. However, this anomaly could be resolved by the acceptance of a Double Torus as a new hypothesis for the universe. In this new 'shape' for the universe (with extended time dynamics) Einstein’s Relativity, or more simple: Newtons smallest gravity is part of the new dark energy definition. In related derivations Einstein's Relativity, as event- and light-horizons, follow from the (mathematical) first derivative of the 'new dark energy force'. That shows a relationship betwee dark- and visible matter. A 'new dark energy force' generates totally different dynamics. The question, "what was there before the Big Bang (or otherwise said) before the Planckwall" turned out to become a completely other question: "How can we make use of extra time in the Double Torus? Here is the abstract of the particular paper:

http://vixra.org/abs/1110.0030. A theoretical calculation with a new dark energy force formula discloses the correctness of the experimental faster-than-light-neutrinos in the CERN-San Grasso experiment. The formulation in this paper theoretically confirms that Einstein’s Relativity could be violated. This introduces the obligation to accept a new cosmological model, called the Double Torus hypothesis. The theoretical calculation in this paper is based on a new momentum of the dark energy force, formulated by its new force and two extra time dimensions below the Planck scale. In detail this completely new perspective shows that the dark energy force starts to dominate the lowest limit of the Newton-force-acceleration under specific conditions of neutrino-oscillations. This paper theoretically calculates 62.8 nanosecond for the experimental detected early-arrival of muon-neutrinos related to how light-in-vacuum would have arrived. This is a marvelous close match compared to the ((60.7 ± 6.9 (stat.) ± 7.4 (sys.)) nanosecond found during the ‘neutrino-flight path’ from CERN to San Grasso. My 'paper' reference is:

Ad 2: In the formulations of this 'paper' speaks the existence of a force smaller than the smallest gravity. This is a new dark energy force, which affects neutrinos differently than is assumed according to current physics. The formulations also imply a different look on the Higgs-mass and dark matter-mass. The 'paper' is also is an overview of recent 'papers' , which already described these issues, but a deeper analysis became important, because a new cosmological hypothesis is involved. The CERN-experiments on these issues are the falsification for my formulations, but until now my formulations withstand several experimental results, and in this case the match with the latest neutrino-faster-than-light experiments is very convincing (more attention might be given to this 'paper' towards institutional disciplines by the Arxiv or Nature). My 'paper' reference is:http://vixra.org/abs/1111.0106.

Ad 3: I have predicted a new Higss-mass value based on my dark energy force formula. This value is much higher than predicted by oher physicists, or group of physicists. My calculated Higgs-mass value is in brewing contrast with the conclusions made on August 22 2011, at the Biennial International Symposium on Lepton-Photon Interactions at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai, India, CERN. There scientists declared, that over the entire range of energy the Collider had explored - from 145 to 466 GeV/c² - the Higgs boson is excluded as a possibility with a 95% probability. This was also stated in several other news-releases! Then the only range left for finding the Higgs-boson is still lying in the Giga-range of 114-158 GeV/c² (with a preference at 125 GeV/c² ). Meanwhile CMS predicts it on 119 GeV/c² or 126 GeV/c², and ATLAS on 125 GeV/c² since the beginning of December 2011. Firstly particle-phycisists were pessimistic and then suddenly they became enthusiastic. However, CERN shuts down untill the second half of 2012. So, in my opinion it was a manupulated trick to obtain budgets save for further developement during the European financila crises. However, I predict a new Higgs-mass , not as a singular-boson, but as a mass-surface (a Higgs-limited Boson Surface, Higgs-LBS). In a first calculation the result is approximately 0.5 TeV/c², which is about 4. 2 times larger than the usual expected value. In a second calculation a deeper analysis the Higgs-LBS has been worked out. It is predicted on (0.5 TeV/c²) x (0.5 TeV/c²) = 0.25 (TeV/c²)². This is 4.2 x 4.2 = about 17 times larger than the expected singular-Higgs-boson. The principles are related to the faster-than-light-neutrinos, which suggest the 'Higgs-LBS' being detectable about 60 nanoseconds earlier in time, before the proton-proton-collission. My references are: the basic calculation http://vixra.org/abs/1108.0048 and the deeper analysis http://vixra.org/abs/1112.0055. Additionally I picked up from the press, that CERN authorities were upset last year when the Japanese physicist Masao Ninomiya and Danish string-theory pioneer Holger Bech Nielsen put forward the hypothesis that the Higgs boson was so "abhorrent" that it somehow caused a ripple in time that prevented its own discovery. I am not surprised by such statements, because the Higgs-LBS in the Double Torus Hypotheis is predicted to exist earlier than the collision wherein it should occur. Essentially, then, elementary mass-existentece is already being created in the future !! This means a time-ripple is there!!

In retrospect: Christopher Forbes, from whom I haven't heard rather some time, also predicted the Higgsmass-range differently. From his notes, which were emailed to me in 2010, the Higgs boson values existed of upgraded masses in the range 12.097 - 13.8674 TeV/c², because SUSY-particles would be non-existent in Stringtheoery, as well as not in Standard Model-SUSY. Meanwhile the CMS project (LHC- CERN) has confirmed SUSY-particles are not likely to exist with a certainty of 95%. So, this gives a justification to look seriously to the Double Torus hypothesis, his and mine predictions about the Higgs values.

The Double Torus is postulated to have a dark energy torus geometry, which encloses and intertwines an inner dark matter torus. The dark energy torus produces a 'dark energy force' with a "+" and "-" strength. The "+" expands the inner dark matter torus and the "-" contracts it. We live inside the dark matter torus, wherein about 4% is visible reality. However, we observe an accelerated expansion, as if it were a Big Bang. I think this is just a mis-perception: an 'impression'. The Big Bang is an anomaly: it doesn't exist really. My 'dark energy force formula' shows 'values and dimensions' from which follows that we are recalculated from below the Planckscale. Reference: Vixra publication http://vixra.org/abs/1107.0017; July 10 2011; Author Dan Visser, titled: “Recalculation-mechanism of the Big Bang in a Double Torus Universe”. In addition it also discloses why matter rises over anti-matter. Reference: http://vixra.org/abs/1107.0042.

Originally my 'dark energy force-formula' has been derived in my 'thought-experiment (webbutton: "dark energy force"). Afterwards it was linked to a 'central part of an intermidiate concept, called a time-torus'. Through that I tried to imagine how a single quantum dark matter torus could expand by a new dark energy as 'three directional time'. However, such a 'central part' would lead towards a non-existing concept, because it would be located outside the universe. This problem was mathematically solved by the British's scientists (Forbes and his colleague). Forbes' showed the mathematical expression as a 'Double Torus Geometry'.

The equation of my dark energy force formula comprehends a "+" strength, which replaces conventional space-expansion by negative pressure of vacuum-energy and conventional dark energy by Einstein's comological constant. In the Double Torus the "+" dark energy force widens the dark matter-torus into a larger torus. This suggests an expansion-based recalculation. Hence, our perception of the Big Bang had to be an other than presently is believed. The "-" strength makes the inner dark matter torus smaller. So, there is a close-connection of new dark energy and dark matter. The most recent analysis of the dark energy force formula shows he original dark energy force formula being transformed into a layout, that shows the connection between entangled quantumspaces and two extra time directions.

The concept of the Double Torus was developed independently of institutions. Personally I am not unhappy with that, because institutions are budget-dependent and often block clear new ideas from the physics-communities and cosmology. A lot of money has been invested in current (large) experiments, which are focussed on theories of several years ago, like finding the Higgs-mass in the Standard Model and gravity in extra dimensions. These activities temper the willingness by peer-reviewers to pay attention to the new cosmological ideas, like the one in this website. In my opinion a widely democratic contribution to physics and cosmology is increasinly becoming important, in order to reach a better synthesis of new ideas, new theories and experimental integration. My website is also meant to initiate such a goal. However, firstly deeper properties of dark- and visible matter theoretically are disclosed in several 'papers', like the calculation of a 'value for dark matter' and 'entanglement related to details in a 'Double Torus cosmology'. Moreover, the cause 'why matter rises over anti-matter' is explained by the new dimensions of the dark energy force formula. Even the recent published 'papers' disclose a 'new identity and value for the Higgs-energy'. Moreover 'why and how neutrinos go faster than light-in-vacuum'. It is alo good to mention that the Double Torus cosmology enables to explain how consciousness is not a part of conventional quantum-physics, but part of subquantum-physics.

Discussion other models.

The inner 'dark matter torus' is a 'closed curved dark matter-tube' (a 'doughnut' so to say), which comprehends the dynamics of a 'deceptive Big Bang'. This means there was never a 'time-start' as suggested in the inflation-theory. What instead is there, is a 'recalculation-mechanism', which is empowered by two extra time dimensions from below the Planckscale. This minimizes the uncertainty principle in quantumgravity', with as a consequence that quantumgravity stretches deeper to other spaces in the Double Torus geometry. This means quantumgravity might not be existing at all, because it streches all the way along the closed-curved Double Torus.

The acceleration of spacetime in the Big Bang has to be assumed as a 'deceptive dynamic'. Firstly because everywhere in the 'doughnut' an impression of the Big Bang is possible. Secondly the dark energy in the Double Torus produces a dark energy force, which performs a different mechanism for expansion and gravitation.

However, also other theories are currently under consideration for that subject. Even a reversed Big Bang is suggested. This has to be understand as a 'Tunneling Cosmology (TC)', known as "bouncing universe", and introduced by Dr. Martin Bojowald. In such a universe a phase-transition is possible to turn space 'inside-out' with time going in the opposite direction.

An other alternative model is proposed by Professor Sir Rodger Penrose, called: Conformal Cyclic Cosmology (CCC). This model suggests a Big Bang that has started without inflation. An amount of 350 points in the Cosmic Microwave Backround is enclosed by three concentric circles, which is according to Penrose due to a collision of very large black holes in an infinte, empty, extreme-cool space before the Big Bang. This should have enabled energy and matter to be distributed homogeneously and flatly in the present universe. However, in this CCC-model time is always going forward and not in a reversed direction as in the TC-model.

In my vision 'Tunneling Cosmology' and 'Conformal Cyclic Cosmology' might be better off in a 'Double Torus Cosmology', because the two of them represent an 'eternal feature of existence', which could be fit perfectly in a Double Torus Geometry. I think the Double Torus Universe of dark energy and dark matter represents the universe for the next comming centuries. Reference: the vixra-publication http://vixra.org/abs/1105.0033; May 23 2011; Author Dan Visser, titled: “Discussion Needed About Three (New) Cosmological Models Based on Mathematics and Physics”).

New perceptions indicate the call for a new cosmology.

The current cosmological Big Bang theory comprehends logical-problems. The inflation model for the Big Bang has been ajusted at least three or more. Now all sorts of logic-shortcomings are discussed in an elite-group of institutional cosmologists and theoretical physicists. They suggest to adopt a cyclic universe to overcome the logic-shortcomings. However, most of them are stucked in Big Bang-cosmology. They are eager to modify the Big Bang again and again. Meanwhile in Nature 461, 627-628 (1 October 2009) | doi: 10.1038/nature08437, called "universality of galactic dark halo surface densities within-one-length scale", expresses the plead for a more fundamental hypothesis of cosmology. This article is based on experimental space-research, which states that dark matter-density becomes equal to the visible matter-density for ¼ of the density of dark matter at a specific length. Under this condition both are equal in producing gravity to enable a galaxy to be gravitationally stable during rotation. This investigation is independent of the history of galaxies. However, the Double Torus' 1-ste derivative fundamentally predict this phenomenon. In my opinion this proves the justification foran adaption od the Double Torus Universe.

Press link : http://www.omroepflevoland.nl/Customercontrols/Omroep/UG_Player.aspx ?movieid=44978&path=&ProgType=TV&convlow=False

Te second part (and more parts) are stiil waiting to be produced. I like english spoken parts. My thoughts are further. A producer is invited to contact me dan.visser@planet.nl.

One day I told a friend of the Double Torus Universe (hypothesis) and he said: "That will be the Nobelprice for you in the future". In silence I thought: "That would be a "novelty", because I'm not affiliated to a science-institute. I am an independent cosmologist, with authentical ideas, who is thankfull for Christopher Forbes' input on my 'dark energy force formula'.

I started with Hawking's prediction of 1974, claimed that a large black hole could evapourate very slowly and the smallest black hole, called a Planck hole, would evaporate in a flash !! Such a 'flash-evaporation of mass would leave behind a "(-)" energy field. That could only comprehend extra time directions. Then I started to write my derivations in my "thought-experiment". In this "thought-experiment" I 'scaled away' two differently sized black holes, a small- and large black hole, in order to obtain an equal amount of evaporation-radiation for an observer at the same time. The evaporation-radiation is named after Stephen Hawking, the "Hawking-radiation", which is formulated as S=1/4A; Here S is the entropy and (A) is the amount of Planck-surfaces. The "scaling-away principle" (or "getting closer-principle"), however, suggests an non-relativistic force in a higher-order universe. The result was my 'dark energy force formula'. Further dimensional analysis showed 'time' in "three directions", two more than in Big Bang cosmology. Two of them perform below the Planck-scale and become additional to the one that already represented the old fasioned entropy (the chaotical distribution of energy in the Big Bang). reference: http://vixra.org/abs/1010.0013).

The Double Torus introduces an other perception of 'consciousness'. This is related to a 'recalculation process' caused by i-formation from below the Planckscale. The "i" stands for "induced" information. It is an 'information-flux' originated in a "deeper time-domain". I wrote a 'paper' on this subject: http://vixra.org/abs/1101.0096 , "Entanglement related to cosmology-TTM (Twin-Tori Model)". This paper has a link to 'paper' http://vixra.org/abs/1107.0017, wherein the 'recalculation-mechanism' is described. The deteailed imagination of entanglement will relate to "time-travel in consciousness". Such an experiential technique is practized in workshops given by my wife, Nydia M. de Keyzer. For more information her website can be visited at www.soulnavigator.com.

For whom who likes some interesting clips about the dynamics of a normal torus (in the YouTube weblinks below):

Short Biography: DAN is painting since his childhood. He was teached by Frans Funke, a painter in Haarlem in the 1968s (Funke was a pupil of the painter Kees Verweij). However, DAN's scientific talents enabled him to graduate for a scientific-title, IngE. During several years he was involved in technical projects, advise and management. Then he liberated himself from a science-elite and continued studying cosmology and physics on his own. He pleads for a new cosmological model in the way he describes in this website. Next to this 'anomalous' behaviour he owns an ecstatic collection of Art-pieces related to this new cosmology.

The support of my wife, Nydia M. de Keyzer, is of great importance in daily life and my new cosmology.

This website is hosted by webspacedesign. The content of this website is written by Dan Visser. The content considers Dan's articles, painting-images, illustrations and references. In case it concerns the Twin-Tori cosmological Model the information is also related to Christopher Forbes UK through a co-operation of developement by email contacts. Since the start of 2011 this contact is diminished. All rights are reserved concerning the original findings of DanVisser. This website is updated regularly. For questions and publications, read the button "juridical terms" and contact email: dan.visser@planet.nl