NEW COSMOLOGY
Universe is No Big Bang.
1
Dan Visser, Almere, the Nethelands (photo 2008):
"The universe did not start with a Big Bang, but is a recalculated Double Torus of dark energy-darkmatter" (see the right image 1).
Dan Visser (1947) theoretically discovered a new formula for Dark Energy Force (April 10 2004). His formula enabled him to describe a New formula for Dark Energy (January 2012). Dan wrote several other 'papers', hosted in the viXra-archive. Most remarkable he produced a set of equations that proves neutrinos can go faster-than-light in a duonistic behavior, which means neutrinos can form pairs. In pairs they overcome the obstruction of Relativity. Neutrinos-pairs go beyond Relativity. Single moving neutrinos are not capable of that. These so called duonistic neutrinos are faster-than-light. That is shown in the set of equations Dan worked out. It shows the duonistic effect depends on the ratio of a new constant of dark energy force and the smallest gravity-acceleration at small scales. This means the neutrino time-gain compared to light (in vacuum) could vary from 62.8 nanoseconds to 0 nanoseconds. This effect depends on how strong the smallest gravity-acceleration is, compared to the (new) dark energy force-constant.
That calculated value is a match with the time-gain of about 60 nanoseconds within the margins of the CERN-Gran Sasso-experiments . That fulfills 'Carl Poppers demand': "The experiment(s) must match the theory, otherwise the theory is false! However, a lot of confusing information was broadcasted on this subject in the period of September 2011 to March 2012. This made Dan writing a paper http://viXra.org/abs/1204.0043, which undoubtedly shows neutrinos really can go faster than light, however, only in the form of neutrino-pairs. So, the science-battle is not yet over! While In September 2011 the OPERA-team of CERN said "yes" to the faster-than-light-neutrinos, and in opposite the ICARUS-team of CERN said "No" in February 23 2012, Dan is sure OPERA and ICARUS will be right in the end both. Dan is astonished his set of equations and calculations predict those results. This is, however, not all. Several of his 'papers' announce more!
Dan's set of equations introduce a Double Torus geometry for the Universe. This means the Big Bang is replaced by a more flowing recalculated information dynamics in this Double Torus geometry. The recalculations happen in the geometrical closed-curved-Dubbel-Torus at a scale smaller than the Planck scale. From this (new) depth, a recalculation-process introduces a new recalculation within the established quantum-entanglement. A Double Torus exists of a dark energy-torus, which is enclosing, and intertwining, an inside dark matter-torus. That recalculation is caused by processing subquantum-surfaces within the Double Torus.
Dan's set of equations also show a new dark energy, which is a product of dark matter mass (squared) and an extended time. Time in the Double Torus exists of two extra time-directions. These extra time-directions emerge from below the Planck scale. This means the new Dark Energy, which Dan is describing, is different from the cosmological constant, which is Einstein's parameter in Relativity, and which is supposed to be the established accelerated expansion in the Big Bang universe. But it may be clear though, that according to Dan, the universe did not start with the Big Bang. Moreover, every cosmologist knows inflation has never been proved really! Despite an attempt to prove inflation by observing the polarisation of the most old photons (ancient light) in the cosmic background radiation (which is the oldest visible radiation available), due to a lot of strong gravitational waves, will not explicitly prove there was a Big Bang. Gravitational waves could have been there much longer than the moment the Big Bang is supposed to have started.
There is one more strange effect with time. The current Big Bang only has one time-direction (the one time-arrow of entropy), where entropy is the chaotical distribution of relativistic matter, radiation and dark matter. Due to that distribution, time is always going forward compared to the one-time-start of the Big Bang. In Dan's papers the two extra time-directions from below the Planck-scale are additional and refine the indivisibility of the established quantum-entanglement. This sub-refined-process could be considered as new "i"-formation (which Dan calls: "induced"-information). It means an extreme tiny (subquatum) Double Torus contains about 1044 surfaces in total, which form a subquantum Double Torus. Each side (+ and -) of the new sub-buiding-block is filled with 1022 surfaces. These sides can be considered as a + and - substate corresponding to the quantum-spin + and - at larger scales in the established quantumphysics. An indivisible length can therefore be divided in 1022 smaller pieces of length. In this way Dan succeeded in calculating a length-scale of 10-57 meter, much smaller than the Planck length (10-35 meter). The remarkable issue on this subject is the predicted margins of space-lengths, proposed by the Integral-satellite-data (July 2011), matches Dan's predictions. The Integral-satellite measured the light-energy-patterns from GRB's (Gamma-Ray-Bursts), which in turn pointed to a 'space-graininess' being far more less than 10-48 meter. So, Dan's calculation points to that.
In accordance with the holographic principle, the recalculation in the Double Torus is also valid for the whole universe. So, the universe is a Double Torus. Why do we then think it is a Big Bang? That is because of the one timeflow-perception. In reality the two extra time-flows, from a smaller scale than in Standard Physics is described, are additionally active on daily life. Is there evidence for those extra time-directions? Yes! Dan found evidence for the geometry of a Double Torus Universe based on applying those in a theoretically and alternativily calculated alpha-dipole. The alpha-dipole represents the electromagnetic-force and appears to be smaller and larger at the same time in opposite directions of the hemisphere in the universe (according to the Keck- and VLT-telescope-research). Dan showed the calculated deviations in the alpha-dipole are increasingly smaller than the measured ones (in both directions). This implies the currently assumed Big Bang would not be a 4D-hypersphere, but a closed-curved geometry, forming a cyclic Double Torus Universe. Dan's Double Torus Universe, inclusive the three evidence-examples "got you really thinking".
To Dan it is evident: When CERN repeats its neutrinos-faster-than-light experiments (May 2012 or later), his theory might be confirmed. In case Dan would be right with this theoretical prediction (a variable range of time-gain for neutrinos (neutrino-pairs) from 62.8 nanosecond to 0 compared to light), than he might become famous, and so his Painting Art !! (see further this website). Dan is also an Art painter. Due to his new idea on cosmology he paints in a very authentic way.
As far as Dan knows there is no other theory, that theoretically predicts the faster-than-light neutrinos. However, more theoretical exercises predict the existence of a new cosmological model:T he Double Torus of dark energy-dark matter .
Dan's set of equations, derivations, calculations and verifications are independently developed from institutions. He supposes, if ever his predictions are confirmed, a 'Nobel-prize for 'outsiders' has to be awarded. He contacted the Nobel committee about this subject in a paper.
An overview of his 'papers' are hosted at http://vixra.org/author/dan_visser.
Dan Visser
(ing.E, Theoretical Independent Cosmologist, and Painting Artist)
It's an honour you vist my website. Thank you!
Last update May 15 2012.
This website is regularly being updated. Thus: Always approach me by email for questions or publications. Read further about the developement of the Double Torus Universe.
Double Torus Hypothesis.
NEW COSMOLOGICAL TIME '(t→)':
'(t→)' = (t→)1/3 . (t→)2/3 , where t (dark matter) = (t→)1/3 and t (dark energy) = (t→)2/3, and which had to be applied to the established time-direction in the Big Bang (the one time-arrow in the Big Bang), which is valid at scales larger than the Planckscale. Time, as we experience in the established Big Bang, is based on time caused by the speed of matter compared to the speed of light (abbreviated as t (mv⇔c).
However, the t(dark matter) and t(dark energy) are from below the Planck scale. In total the three time-directions, t(mv ⇔,c), t(dark matter) and t(dark energy) perform time in the Double Torus, where t(mv⇔c) is only 4 % of time. The t(dark matter) is 23% and the t(dark energy) is 73% of the Double Torus time. Within that cosmology the recalculation of the universe happens. The recalculation is refining the established quantum-dynamics. The refining exists of giving more pieces of time to the assumed indivisibility of quantum-entanglement.
THOUGHT-EXPERIMENT.
The hypothesis of the Double Torus emerged from my thought-experiment. It came up with the idea to scale away a small- and large black hole from each other. Meanwhile an observer had to be capable of receiving equal amounts of evaporation-radiation from both black holes. The 'scaling away-principle (-)', or the 'getting closer-principle' (+), initiated a non-relativistic new force: My (new) dark energy force. This could only be a 'time-force', beacuse it is related to the release of dark energy, dark matter and a 'singularity' during the evaporation of a Planck-hole. Due to the 'extra time-directions' a wider universe must be the case. Afterwards this was shown by means of my (new) dark enegy force formula in a general mathematical equation. That gave evidence for the wider universe to be a Double Torus of dark energy-dark matter. The original set of equations can be found in the appropriate button.
REFERENCES TO MY ORIGINAL VIXRA-PAPERS.
http://www.vixra.org/abs/0909.0005; September 1 2009, Authors: Dan Visser, Christopher Forbes, Keith Lees, titled "A Short Article On A Newly Proposed Model Of Cosmology".
http://vixra.org/abs/0910.0016, October 11, 2009; Author Christopher Forbes, titled "Elements of the Mathematical and Phenomenological Twin Tori Model of Physics and Cosmology".
http://www.vixra.org/abs/0911.0061; November 28 2009, Authors Christopher Forbes, Dan Visser, titled "A New Framework Based on the Quantum Gravity Twin Tori Model of Cosmology (Part 1)".
http://vixra.org/abs/1010.0013 ; July 2010; Author Dan Visser: Describing the original "Dark Energy Formula Force" in retrospective.
http://vixra.org/abs/1010.0014 ; July 2010; Author Dan Visser, titled: "Deeper Properties derived from the 1-st derivative of the Dark Energy Formula Force".
http://vixra.org/abs/1010.0063 ; October 29 2010 Author Dan Visser, titled: "Dark matter and visible matter fundamentally related to a new cosmological model and Recalculated".
http://vixra.org/abs/1103.0012 ; March 11 2011; Authors Dan Visser, Christopher Forbes, titled: "Double torus cosmology reveals cosmic backround to measure dark energy".
http://vixra.org/abs/1104.0085 ; April 29 2011; Author Dan Visser, titled: Dark Matter Formula for Fundamental Calculation of Satelite Flybys in HyperbolicOrbits.
http://vixra.org/abs/1105.0022 ; May 13 2011 ; Author Dan Visser, titled: Hard theoretical evidence for the dark energy force formula in a double torus universe.
http://vixra.org/abs/1105.0033 ; May 23 2011 ; Author Dan Visser, titled: Discussion needed about three (new) cosmological models based on mathematics and physics.
http://vixra.org/abs/1110.0030 ; October 9 2011; Author Dan Visser, titled: "New Dark Energy Formula theoretically calculates Faster-than-light-neutrinos".
http://vixra.org/abs/1112.0055 ; December 18 2011; Author: Dan Visser, titled: "Higgs-limited Boson Surface (Higgs-LBS) is a Mass-Surface - thus not a singular Higgs-boson - and is related to Faster-Than-Light-Neutrinos".
HISTORY.
The new dark energy force formula has been derived by me (Dan Visser, Almere, the Netherlands) in 2004, and published on my website on April 10 2004. Then the Brittish Christopher Forbes (PhD mathematics-physics and Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society) and his colleague, picked it up from the internet in the summer of 2009 and succeeded to express it in a general mathematical formulation (this was published in the first 'viXra-paper' of September 1 2009: Mathematical Physics). Afterwards I transformed my new 'dark energy force formula' into a specific version, wherein I showed that two entangled quantum-spaces could be recalculated by two extra time-directions from below the Planckscale. This directly puts us in a recalculating reality as part of a new cosmological geometry: The Double Torus Universe.
- - The new dark energy force formula is a solide base to realize a new cosmology theoretically is an actual awareness for me. This means consciousness has to be involved in a different definition than the established idea that consciousness is located only in the brain. Consciousness makes use of three time-domains, one above and two below the Planckscale. In this way it is possible for the human-mind to enter the past and go beyond, what was before or after. I think this is what many poeple experience in their dreams or in their own regression-reflections.
A detailled mathematical responsibility demands this framework to be extended and continued towards a stronger 'higher order' and 'purily mathematical framework'. Hopefully this will be formulated within a period from now up to 2013 by Christopher Forbes, the British PhD mathematician and physicist (also Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society). However, the unappointed email-contacts with Christopher, concerning this developement, have been diminishing strongly since 2010. The plan of preferring to call the higher mathematical framework, Triple Torus Topology ('triple', because mathematical boundaries determine the physical boundaries), or Forbes-Visser Model (F-V model), is still actual as far as I am concerned.
Basicly I manage this website from my own perspective and research in order to help developing a more adequate cosomological model for the universe by publishing my papers based on my new dark energy force formula - -
What is the New Double Torus Cosmology?
The Double Torus is postulated to have a dark energy torus geometry, which encloses and intertwines an inner dark matter torus. The dark energy torus produces a 'dark energy force' with a "+" and "-" strength. The "+" expands the inner dark matter torus and the "-" contracts it. We live inside the dark matter torus, wherein about 4% is visible reality. However, we observe an accelerated expansion, as if it were a Big Bang. I think this is just a mis-perception: an 'impression'. The Big Bang is an anomaly: it doesn't exist really. My 'dark energy force formula' shows 'values and dimensions' from which follows that we are recalculated from below the Planckscale. Reference: Vixra publication http://vixra.org/abs/1107.0017; July 10 2011; Author Dan Visser, titled: “Recalculation-mechanism of the Big Bang in a Double Torus Universe”. In addition it also discloses why matter rises over anti-matter. Reference: http://vixra.org/abs/1107.0042.
Artificial images will be shown to express the Double Torus Cosmology, as follows:
(a) (b) 
Image (a): The Double Torus Universe, called the Twin-Tori cosmological Model (TTM) in the first 'paper', is here shown as a "wooden" model (a gadget) owned by Dan Visser. The "flamed dark-red coloured torus" imagins the "dark energy torus", which encloses the inner "dark matter torus" (the white-part in image b). We live in that "inner white part", wherein only about 4% is visible reality. The rest is dark matter. The colours used in the images above express artificial colours.
Fig. c : In the computer-drawing (the colours are also artificial), a light-green coloured "dark energy torus" encloses and intertwines the inner "dark matter torus". The "dark matter torus" contains the about 4% visible reality. The dynamics in this Double Torus is based on a sublevel of quantumdynamics, causing a recalculation in the unitary-entanglement of conventional quantumdynamics. The sublevel is defined as a subquantum-Double Torus, existing of about 10 to the exponent 44 new information-surfaces in total.
HIGSS-MASS.
My calculated value for the Higgs-mass is in brewing contrast with the conclusions made on August 22 2011, at the Biennial International Symposium on Lepton-Photon Interactions at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai, India, CERN. At this symposium scientists declared, that over the entire range of energy the Collider had explored - from 145 to 466 GeV/c2 - the Higgs boson is excluded as a possibility with a 95% probability. This was also stated in several other news-releases!
Then the only range left for finding the Higgs-boson is still lying in the Giga-range of 114-158 GeV/c2 , with a preference at 125 GeV/c2.
Meanwhile CERN-CMS predicts it on 119 GeV/c2 or 126 GeV/c2, and CERN-ATLAS on 125 GeV/c2 since the beginning of December 2011. Firstly particle-phycisists were pessimistic and then suddenly they became enthusiastic. However, CERN shuts down untill the second half of 2012. So, in my opinion it was a manupulated trick to obtain budgets save for further developement during the European financial crises.
However, I predict a new Higgs-mass , not as a singular-boson, but as a mass-surface (a Higgs-limited Boson Surface, Higgs-LBS).
In a first calculation the result is approximately 0.5 TeV/c2, which is about 4.2 times larger than the usual expected value. In a second calculation a deeper analysis of the Higgs-LBS had been worked out. It is predicted on (0.5 TeV/c2) x (0.5 TeV/c2) = 0.25 (TeV/c2 )2 . This is 4.2 x 4.2 = about 17 times larger than the expected singular-Higgs-boson. -- I also used the dark energy force in a mode NOT faster than the light speed, so the value may easily be 10 times larger, for example about 2.5 (TeV/c2)2. Therefore I suggest to investigate the energy-range above 600 GeV/c2 in experiments up to 3000 GeV/c2 according to my papers --.
The presence of the Higgs-LBS is related to the faster-than-light-neutrinos, which suggest the 'Higgs-LBS' is being detectable about 60 nanoseconds earlier in time, before proton-proton-collission.
In retrospect: Christopher Forbes, from whom I haven't heard rather some time since 2010, also predicted the Higgsmass-range differently. From his notes, which were emailed to me, the Higgs boson-values existed of upgraded masses in the range 12.097 - 13.8674 TeV/c2, because SUSY-particles would be non-existent in Stringtheory and the Standard Model SUSY's.
In retrospective.
I started with Hawking's prediction of 1974, claimed that a large black hole could evapourate very slowly and the smallest black hole, called a Planck hole, would evaporate in a flash !! Such a 'flash-evaporation of mass would leave behind a "(-)" energy field. That could only comprehend extra time directions. Then I started to write my derivations in my "thought-experiment". In this "thought-experiment" I 'scaled away' two differently sized black holes, a small- and large black hole, in order to obtain an equal amount of evaporation-radiation for an observer at the same time. The evaporation-radiation is named after Stephen Hawking, the "Hawking-radiation", which is formulated as S=1/4A; Here S is the entropy and (A) is the amount of Planck-surfaces. The "scaling-away principle" ("-" signed), or the "getting closer-principle" ("+" signed), however, suggests an non-relativistic force in a higher-order universe. The result was my 'dark energy force formula'. Then afterwords, Christopher Forbes mathematically stated my dark energy force formula in an independent equation. Further dimensional analysis worked out by myself, showed 'time' in "three directions", two more than in Big Bang-cosmology. Two of them perform below the Planck-scale and become additional to the one that already represented the old fasioned entropy (the chaotical distribution of energy in the Big Bang). reference: http://vixra.org/abs/1010.0013).
One of the consequences of the new cosmology of the Double Torus is: Consciousness is part of subquantum-physiscs (not quantum-physics).
The Double Torus Universe introduces an other perception of 'consciousness'. This is related to a 'recalculation process' caused by "i"-formation from below the Planckscale. The "i" stands for "induced" information. It is an 'information-flux' originated from a deeper time-domain. I wrote a 'paper' on this subject: http://vixra.org/abs/1101.0096 , "Entanglement related to cosmology-TTM (In that paper the Double Torus is called as Twin-Tori Model). This paper has a link to 'paper' http://vixra.org/abs/1107.0017, wherein the 'recalculation-mechanism' is described. The deteailed imagination of entanglement will relate to "time-travel in consciousness". Such an experiential technique is practized in workshops given by my wife, Nydia M. de Keyzer. For more information, visit her website at www.soulnavigator.com.
For whom, who likes some interesting clips about the dynamics of a normal torus (in the YouTube weblinks below):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEWa1spDnME&hl=nl
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1yJ5EvV0K70&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcMCou6CrK4
Dan Visser: A SHORT BIOGRAPHY.
I present my own publications on the internet and find increasingly acknowledgement for my New Cosmology. This is based on new way of theoretical thinking and the way I express my Art. My backround has been in science, advise, management and technical projects, in several organisations. In 1977 I graduated as an engineer in electronics.
Afterwards I studied physics and cosmology on my own. I always have been painting as a means of expressing a 'Cosmology in Movement'. This in turn has inspired me to develope a New Cosmology independently from institutions. New Cosmology considers a new geometry for the Universe, a Double Torus, which adopts the Big Bang as a perception of being part of a recalculation-mechanisme, generating a 'New perception of Time'.
New Time is an extension of the one time arrow in the Big Bang Cosmology. So, an extension on General Relativity. The extension is based on additional two time-arrows compared to one time-arrow in the Big Bang Cosmology. This new perception is theoretically derived and calculated towards this new perception. In opposite established interpretations of current experiments are related to the Big Bang only.
The Double Torus-based-results are matching experiment-results, which are still denied. For example: Faster-than-light neutrinos. But a specific paper (set of equations) proves that this is really possible.
I'm not affiliated to any institution, because the established institutions and science-magazines are captured as organisations that block new ideas in Cosmology and Physics. The reason is commerce. Budget-based-obligations to appliable physics and money-investments in experiments are dominating the science-culture. This makes the established Cosmology 'blind-folded' for a real new perception. I liberated myself from a theoretical science-elite who can only accept progress by using their own methods within the borders of their institutions. My publication are posted in the viXra-archive. For an overview, see http://vixra.org/author/Dan_Visser.
The support of my wife, Nyda M. de keyzer, is of great importance in daily life and my new cosmology.

Nydia M. de Keyzer and Dan Visser, married on July 22 2008.
This website is hosted by webspacedesign. The content of this website is written by Dan Visser. The content considers Dan's articles, painting-images, illustrations and references, chosen by Dan. In case it concerns the Twin-Tori cosmological Model, the information is also related to Christopher Forbes (UK) through a co-operation of developement by email contacts. Since the start of 2011 this contact is diminished. All rights are reserved concerning the original findings of DanVisser. This website is updated regularly. For questions and publications, read the button "juridical terms" and contact me by email: dan.visser@planet.nl
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